nabha - navel, Puram - Town). The palace complex was constructed around 1601 A.D by Iravi Varma Kulasekhara Perumal who ruled Travancore between 1592 A.D. and 1609 A.D As the visitor enters the Padmanabhapuram palace a brass lamp hanging from the magnificently carved wooden ceiling greets you. It is known as "Kuthiravilakku".Its beauty is that whichever direction you turn it, it will return to its original position and remain absolutely horizontal, thus ensuring that no oil is ever spilled.The ceiling of the palace has 90 varieties of flowers. Although the flowers look alike on close examination we can find that those flowers are different. We can see the various Bows and arrows used during yester years kept there. A 17th century black bed of seven granite stones is housed in the hall of the Padmanabhapuram palace.
Climbing up we reach the Council of Chamber which is also called as "Uparimalika" which is a masterpiece of wooden architecture. During the yester years it was meant to hold discussions with Ministers and Prominent Senior Citizens. There are about 50 murals, depicting Lord Vishnu with his consorts and Lord Krishna with the Gopikas, adorn the walls of the prayer hall. There are several paintings, depicting incidents in the life of Marthanda Varma, displayed on the corridor leading to the guesthouse.
Navarathra Mandapam, an imposing granite structure, is probably the most beautiful part of the Padmanabhapuram palace.A big hall called the Durbar hall has shiny black flooring. It may seem like a granite floor at a glance but in reality, the floor is made of a combination of jaggery, lime, burnt coconut, charcoal and river sand. This floor could not be duplicated again in any construction. The palace also has a secret underground escape route (now blocked), open air swimming pool, dance hall, massive paintings and idols of Indian Gods and Goddesses, carved figurines carrying lamps, etc. There is also a unique stonewall that is held together till date without the use of mortar. Moving further you can see the Ootupura which is composed of 2 floors.Earlier the Maharajas used to give food to the people in these Ootupuras.Each floor can has a sitting upto 1000 people.The big jars which were used to store pickles can also be found there.
The visitor can move out of the palace through the passages inside the palace. At the further end the visitor can notice a well and a small pond which were being used in the olden days. Originally, the area comprising the fort, the palace and its surrounds covered a total of 86 acres. Today the area administered by the Kerala Department of Archaeology is 6.5 acres.Adjacent to the palace is an archaeology museum that should not be missed. Built where the royal stable and guard room once stood, the museum is a treasure trove of sculptures, carvings mural paintings, manuscripts, stone inscriptions, armory, coins and metal ware, dating from the 8th to the 18th Century.
How to Reach Padmanabhapuram
By Road: Padmanabhapuram is a two-and-a-half hour drive from Thiruvananthapuram on the highway to Kanyakumari. that stops at Padmanabhapuram. You can also hire a cab from Thiruvananthapuram.
By RailThe nearest railway station from Padmanabhapuram is at Nagercoil, 15 Km away.
By AirNearest airport is Thiruvananthapuram, 6 km from Thiruvananthapuram city.
The palace will be closed on Mondays
